Loan programsGuidelines reviewed

Conventional loans

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs for buyers with established credit. Mortgage insurance cancels once you reach 20% equity.

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4 programs · Conventional

Conventional 5% down

The standard route for established credit

Fixed or adjustable rate from a 620 score with 5% down. Private mortgage insurance drops off once you reach 20% equity, and there is no upfront insurance premium like FHA.

Min. score
620
Down payment
5%
Term
10 to 30 years
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HomeReady / Home Possible

3% down with gift funds allowed

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs for moderate-income buyers. 3% down from a 620 score, gift funds and boarder income allowed, reduced mortgage insurance, and a short homebuyer course.

Min. score
620
Down payment
3%
Eligibility
Area income limits apply
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Jumbo

Above the conforming loan limit

For homes priced above the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limit for your county. Stronger credit, larger down payment, and cash reserves are typical requirements.

Min. score
680 to 700+
Down payment
10% to 20%
Loan size
Above conforming limit
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Second home & investment

Conventional financing beyond your primary home

Vacation homes from 10% down and rental properties from 15% to 25% down. Expected rental income can help you qualify with full income documentation.

Min. score
620 to 680
Down payment
10% second home, 15%+ rental
Income docs
Full income docs
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Official guidelines: Fannie Mae: HomeReady mortgage · Freddie Mac: Home Possible · FHFA: Conforming loan limits

Frequently asked questions

How much down payment does a conventional loan need?

3% for first-time and moderate-income buyers through HomeReady or Home Possible, and 5% for standard conventional financing, both from a 620 score. Private mortgage insurance is required under 20% down but cancels once you reach 20% equity, unlike FHA insurance.

What is a jumbo loan?

A jumbo loan is a mortgage above the conforming limit that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac set for your county each year. Because it is not sold to those agencies, lenders typically ask for a 680 to 700 score, 10% to 20% down, and cash reserves after closing.

Can I use a conventional loan for a rental property?

Yes. Conventional financing covers second homes from 10% down and investment properties from 15% to 25% down. Expected rent from the property can help you qualify, and full income documentation is required. For options without income documents, see our DSCR programs.

Next step

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Figures shown are typical program guidelines and vary by lender, property, and your profile. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit and underwriting approval. Programs, rates, and requirements are subject to change without notice.

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